American Unified School of Technology offers three courses: 
In K12 Comprehensive courses, students do more extensive writing and research projects, 
and tackle problems that require more analytical thinking. Course projects and activities also 
demand more independent thinking and self-discipline than projects in Core 
courses.
K12 honours courses hold students to a greater degree of accountability, and 
demand even greater independence and self-discipline. Students synthesize and 
evaluate information and concepts from multiple sources and read texts typically 
assigned in college-level courses. Students also demonstrate college-level 
writing in essays that require analysis of primary and secondary sources, 
responsible use of evidence, and comprehensive citation of sources.
K12 AP(R) courses are college-level courses that follow curriculum specified by 
the College Board. These courses are designed to prepare students for success on 
AP exams, providing students the opportunity to earn credit at most of the 
nationwide colleges and universities. Our AP courses include a companion AP Exam 
Review course that provides practice for multiple choice exams and essay 
writing, as well as provides students an individualized study plan based on 
their results.
ENGLISH COURSES (these courses fulfil the 
English Credit Requirement)
 
ENG103: LITERARY ANALYSIS AND 
COMPOSITION I (COMPREHENSIVE)
 
This course challenges students to 
improve their written and oral communication skills, while strengthening their 
ability to understand and analyse literature in a variety of genres.
Literature: Students read a broad array of short stories, poetry, drama, 
novels, autobiographies, essays, and famous speeches. The course guides students 
in the close reading and critical analysis of classic works of literature, and 
helps them appreciate the texts and the contexts in which the works were 
written. Literary selections range from classic works such as Shakespeare s 
Romeo and Juliet to contemporary pieces by authors such as Maya Angelou.
Language Skills: Students broaden their composition skills by examining 
model essays in various genres by student and published writers. Through 
in-depth planning, organizing, drafting, revising, proofreading, and feedback, 
they hone their writing skills. Students build on their grammar, usage, and 
mechanics skills with in-depth study of sentence analysis and structure, 
agreement, and punctuation, reinforced by on-line activities (Skills Updates). 
Student vocabularies are enhanced through the study of Greek and Latin root 
words, improving students ability to decipher the meanings of new words.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Classics for Young Readers, Volume 8; Classics for Young 
Readers, Volume 8: An Audio Companion; BK English Language Handbook, Level 1; 
Vocabulary from Classical Roots, Book C; The Narrative of the Life of Frederick 
Douglass, An American Slave by Frederick Douglass; Anne Frank: Diary of a Young 
Girl by Anne Frank; Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
Prerequisites: K12 Intermediate English A and B (or equivalent)
Note: Students who have already succeeded in K12 middle school Literary Analysis 
and Composition should not enrol in this course.
 
ENG104: honourS LITERARY 
ANALYSIS AND COMPOSITION I
This course challenges students to improve their written and oral communication 
skills, while strengthening their ability to understand and analyse literature 
in a variety of genres. Students enrolled in this course work on independent 
projects that enhance their skills and challenge them to consider complex ideas 
and apply the knowledge they have learnEd.
Literature: Students read a broad array of short stories, poetry, drama, 
novels, autobiographies, essays, and famous speeches. The course guides students 
in the close reading and critical analysis of classic works of literature, and 
helps them appreciate the texts and the contexts in which the works were 
written. Literary selections range from the Greek tragedy Antigen to 
Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet to contemporary pieces by authors such as Annie 
Dillard and Maya Angelou.
Language Skills: Students broaden their composition skills by examining 
model essays in various genres by student and published writers. Through 
in-depth planning, organizing, drafting, revising, proofreading, and feedback, 
they hone their writing skills. Students build on their grammar, usage, and 
mechanics skills with in-depth study of sentence analysis and structure, 
agreement, and punctuation, reinforced by on-line activities. Student 
vocabularies are enhanced through the study of Greek and Latin root words, 
improving students ability to decipher the meanings of new words.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Classics for Young Readers, Volume 8; Classics for Young 
Readers, Volume 8: An Audio Companion; BK English Language Handbook, Level 1; 
Vocabulary from Classical Roots, Book C; The Narrative of the Life of Frederick 
Douglass, An American Slave by Frederick Douglass; Anne Frank: Diary of a Young 
Girl by Anne Frank; Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
Prerequisites: Success in K12 Intermediate English A and B (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
Note: Students who have already succeeded in K12 middle school Literary Analysis 
and Composition should not enrol in this course.
ENG203: LITERARY ANALYSIS AND COMPOSITION II (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this course, students build on existing literature and composition skills and 
move to higher levels of sophistication.
Literature: Students hone their skills of literary analysis by reading 
short stories, poetry, drama, novels, and works of non-fiction, both classic and 
modern. Authors include W. B. Yeats, Sara Teas-dale, Langston Hughes, Robert 
Frost, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Kate Chopin, Amy Tan, and Richard 
Rodriguez. Students read Shakespeare s Macbeth. They are offered a choice of 
novels and longer works to study, including works by Jane Austin, Charles 
Dickens, Ellie Wiesel, and many others.
Language Skills: In this course, students become more proficient writers 
and readers. In composition lessons, students analyse model essays from readers 
and writers perspectives, focusing on ideas and content, structure and 
organization, style, word choice, and tone. Students receive feedback during the 
writing process to help them work toward a polished final draft. In addition to 
writing formal essays, resumes, and business letters, students write and deliver 
a persuasive speech. Students expand their knowledge of grammar, usage, and 
mechanics through sentence analysis and structure, syntax, agreement, and 
conventions. Unit pretests identify skills to address more fully. Students 
strengthen their vocabularies through thematic units focused on word roots, 
suffixes and prefixes, context clues, and other important vocabulary-building 
strategies.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: Classic and Modern, Volume B; Journeys 
in Literature: Classic and Modern, Volume B: An Audio Companion; Vocabulary for 
Achievement, Fourth Course; Macbeth by William Shakespeare
 
Prerequisites: ENG103: 
Literary Analysis and Composition I (or equivalent)
 
ENG204: honourS LITERARY 
ANALYSIS AND COMPOSITION II
In this course, students build on existing literature and composition skills and 
move on to higher levels of sophistication. Students work on independent 
projects that enhance their skills and challenge them to consider complex ideas 
and apply the knowledge they have learnEd.
Literature: Students hone their skills of literary analysis by reading 
short stories, poetry, drama, novels, and works of non-fiction, both classic and 
modern. Authors include W. B. Yeats, Sara Teas-dale, Langston Hughes, Robert 
Frost, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Kate Chopin, Amy Tan, Richard 
Rodriguez, and William Shakespeare. Students have a choice of novels and longer 
works to study, including works by Jane Austin, Charles Dickens, and Ellie 
Wiesel.
Language Skills: In this course, students become more proficient writers 
and readers. In composition lessons, students analyse model essays from readers  
and writers perspectives, focusing on ideas and content, structure and 
organization, style, word choice, and tone. Students receive feedback during the 
writing process to help them work toward a polished final draft. In addition to 
writing formal essays, resumes, and business letters, students write and deliver 
a persuasive speech. Students expand their knowledge of grammar, usage, and 
mechanics through sentence analysis and structure, syntax, agreement, and 
conventions. Unit pretests identify skills to address more fully. Students 
strengthen their vocabularies through thematic units focused on word roots, 
suffixes and prefixes, context clues, and other important vocabulary-building 
strategies.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: Classic and Modern , Volume B; 
Journeys in Literature: Classic and Modern, Volume B: An Audio Companion; 
Vocabulary for Achievement, Fourth Course; Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Prerequisites: Success in ENG104: honours Literary Analysis and 
Composition I (or equivalent) and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
ENG303: AMERICAN LITERATURE (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this course, students read and analyse works of American literature from 
colonial to contemporary times, including poetry, short stories, novels, drama, 
and non-fiction. The literary works provide opportunities for critical writing, 
creative projects, and on-line discussions. Students develop vocabulary skills 
and refresh their knowledge of grammar, usage, and mechanics in preparation for 
standardized tests.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken consecutively 
and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: American Traditions, Volume C; The 
Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald; The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. 
Students will also read one selection of their choice from the following: The 
Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway; The House on Mango Street by Sandra 
Cisneros; A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines; The Red Badge of Courage by 
Stephen Crane
 
Prerequisites: ENG203: 
Literary Analysis and Composition II (or equivalent)
ENG304: honourS AMERICAN LITERATURE
In this course, students read and analyse works of American literature from 
colonial to contemporary times, including poetry, short stories, novels, drama, 
and non-fiction. The literary works provide opportunities for critical writing, 
creative projects, and on-line discussions. Students develop vocabulary skills 
and refresh their knowledge of grammar, usage, and mechanics in preparation for 
standardized tests. Students enrolled in this challenging course will also 
complete independent projects that deepen their understanding of the themes and 
ideas presented in the curriculum.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: American Traditions, Volume C; The 
Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald; The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. 
Students will also read one selection of their choice from the following: The 
Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway; The House on Mango Street by Sandra 
Cisneros; A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines; The Red Badge of Courage by 
Stephen Crane; and two selections of their choice from the following: Billy Budd 
by Herman Melville; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur s Court by Mark Twain; 
Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Slinger; Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
Prerequisites: Success in ENG204: honours Literary Analysis and 
Composition II (or equivalent) and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
ENG403: BRITISH AND WORLD LITERATURE (COMPREHENSIVE)
Students read selections from British and world literature in a loosely 
organized chronological framework. They analyse the themes, styles, and 
structures of these texts and make thematic connections among diverse authors, 
periods, and settings. Students complete guided and independent writing 
assignments that refine their analytical skills. They have opportunities for 
creative expression in projects of their choice. Students also practice 
test-taking skills for standardized assessments in critical reading and writing.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: British and World Classics; Hamlet by William 
Shakespeare
Prerequisites: ENG303: American Literature (or equivalent)
ENG404: honourS BRITISH AND WORLD LITERATURE
Students read selections from British and world literature in a loosely 
organized chronological framework. They analyse the themes, styles, and 
structures of these texts and make thematic connections among diverse authors, 
periods, and settings. Students work independently on many of their analyses and 
engage in creative collaboration with their peers. Students also practice 
test-taking skills for standardized assessments in critical reading and writing.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Journeys in Literature: British and World Classics; Hamlet by 
William Shakespeare
Prerequisites: ENG304: honours American Literature (or equivalent), and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
ENG500: AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION
Students learn to understand and analyse complex works by a variety of authors. 
They explore the richness of language, including syntax, imitation, word choice, 
and tone. They also learn composition style and process, starting with 
exploration, planning, and writing. This continues with editing, peer review, 
rewriting, polishing, and applying what they learn to academic, personal, and 
professional contexts. In this equivalent of an introductory college-level 
survey class, students prepare for the AP exam and for further study in 
communications, creative writing, journalism, literature, and composition.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: The Norton Reader: An Anthology of Non-fiction, 13th Ed.; 
Writing: A College Handbook, 5th Ed.
Prerequisites: ENG304: honours American Literature (or equivalent), and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
ENG510: AP ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION
In this course, the equivalent of an introductory college-level survey class, 
students are immersed in novels, plays, poems, and short stories from various 
periods. Students read and write daily, using a variety of multimedia and 
interactive activities, interpretive writing assignments, and discussions. The 
course places special emphasis on reading comprehension, structural and critical 
analyses of written works, literary vocabulary, and recognizing and 
understanding literary devices. Students prepare for the AP Exam and for further 
study in creative writing, communications, journalism, literature, and 
composition.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Required (both semesters): The Norton Anthology of Poetry, 5th 
Ed.; The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction, compact 7th Ed. 
Required (first semester): Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston; 
Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen; A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams; 
Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Required (second semester): The Great 
Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald; Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid; Jane Eyre by 
Charlotte Bronte
Prerequisites: ENG304: honours American Literature (or equivalent), and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
MATH COURSES (these courses fulfil the Maths 
Credit Requirement)
MTH123: ALGEBRA I (COMPREHENSIVE)
Students develop algebraic fluency by learning the skills needed to solve 
equations and perform manipulations with numbers, variables, equations, and 
inequalities. They also learn concepts central to the abstraction and 
generalization that algebra makes possible. Topics include simplifying 
expressions involving variables, fractions, exponents, and radicals; working 
with integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers; graphing and solving 
equations and inequalities; using factoring, formulas, and other techniques to 
solve quadratic and other polynomial equations; formulating valid mathematical 
arguments using various types of reasoning; and translating word problems into 
mathematical equations and then using the equations to solve the original 
problems. Compared to MTH122, this course has a more rigorous pace and more 
challenging assignments and assessments. It covers additional topics including 
translating functions, higher degree roots, and more complex factoring 
techniques.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Algebra I: Reference Guide and Problem Sets
Prerequisites: K12 Pre-Algebra, MTH113: Pre-Algebra (or equivalent)
Note: Students who have already succeeded in K12 middle school Algebra I should 
not enroll in this course.
 
MTH124: honourS ALGEBRA I
This course prepares students for more advanced courses while they develop 
algebraic fluency, learn the skills needed to solve equations, and perform 
manipulations with numbers, variables, equations, and inequalities. They also 
learn concepts central to the abstraction and generalization that algebra makes 
possible. Topics include simplifying expressions involving variables, fractions, 
exponents, and radicals; working with integers, rational numbers, and irrational 
numbers; graphing and solving equations and inequalities; using factoring, 
formulas, and other techniques to solve quadratic and other polynomial 
equations; formulating valid mathematical arguments using various types of 
reasoning; and translating word problems into mathematical equations and then 
using the equations to solve the original problems. This course includes all the 
topics in MTH123, but includes more challenging assignments and optional 
challenge activities. Each semester also includes an independent honours project.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Algebra I: Reference Guide and Problem Sets
Prerequisites: Success in previous maths course and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
Note: Students who have already succeeded in K12 middle school Algebra I should 
not enroll in this course.
MTH203: GEOMETRY (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this comprehensive course, students are challenged to recognize and work with 
geometric concepts in various contexts. They build on ideas of inductive and 
deductive reasoning, logic, concepts, and techniques of Euclidean plane and 
solid geometry. They develop deeper understandings of mathematical structure, 
method, and applications of Euclidean plane and solid geometry. Students use 
visualizations, spatial reasoning, and geometric modelling to solve problems. 
Topics of study include points, lines, and angles; triangles; right triangles; 
quadrilaterals and other polygons; circles; coordinate geometry; 
three-dimensional solids; geometric constructions; symmetry; the use of 
transformations; and non-Euclidean geometries.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Geometry: A Reference Guide; a drawing compass, protractor, 
and ruler
Prerequisites: MTH123: Algebra I (or equivalent)
MTH204: honourS GEOMETRY
Students work with advanced geometric concepts in various contexts. They build 
in-depth ideas of inductive and deductive reasoning, logic, concepts, and 
techniques of Euclidean plane and solid geometry. They also develop a 
sophisticated understanding of mathematical structure, method, and applications 
of Euclidean plane and solid geometry. Students use visualizations, spatial 
reasoning, and geometric modelling to solve problems. Topics of study include 
points, lines, and angles; triangles; right triangles; quadrilaterals and other 
polygons; circles; coordinate geometry; three-dimensional solids; geometric 
constructions; symmetry; the use of transformations; and non-Euclidean 
geometries. Students work on additional challenging assignments, assessments, 
and research projects.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken consecutively 
and not simultaneously.
Materials: Geometry: A Reference Guide; a drawing compass, protractor, 
and ruler
Prerequisites: MTH123: Algebra I or MTH124: honours Algebra I (or 
equivalent) and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
MTH303: ALGEBRA II (COMPREHENSIVE)
This course builds upon algebraic concepts covered in Algebra I and prepares 
students for advanced-level courses. Students extend their knowledge and 
understanding by solving open-ended problems and thinking critically. Topics 
include conic sections; functions and their graphs; quadratic functions; inverse 
functions; and advanced polynomial functions. Students are introduced to 
rational, radical, exponential, and logarithmic functions; sequences and series; 
and data analysis.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Algebra II: A Reference Guide and Problem Sets ; Texas 
Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: MTH123: Algebra I and MTH203: Geometry (or equivalents)
MTH304: honourS ALGEBRA II
This course builds upon advanced algebraic concepts covered in Algebra I and 
prepares students for advanced-level courses. Students extend their knowledge 
and understanding by solving open-ended problems and thinking critically. Topics 
include functions and their graphs; quadratic functions; complex numbers, and 
advanced polynomial functions. Students are introduced to rational, radical, 
exponential, and logarithmic functions; sequences and series; probability; 
statistics; and conic sections. Students work on additional challenging 
assignments, assessments, and research projects.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Algebra II: A Reference Guide and Problem Sets; Texas 
Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: MTH123 or MTH124 (honours): Algebra I and MTH203 or MTH204 
(honours): Geometry (or equivalents) and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
MTH403: PRE-CALCULUS/TRIGONOMETRY (COMPREHENSIVE)
Pre-calculus weaves together previous study of algebra, geometry, and functions 
into a preparatory course for calculus. The course focuses on the mastery of 
critical skills and exposure to new skills necessary for success in subsequent 
math courses. Topics include linear, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, 
radical, polynomial, and rational functions; systems of equations; and conic 
sections in the first semester. The second semester covers trigonometric ratios 
and functions; inverse trigonometric functions; applications of trigonometry, 
including vectors and laws of cosine and sine; polar functions and notation; and 
arithmetic of complex numbers. Cross-curricular connections are made throughout 
the course to calculus, art, history, and a variety of other fields related to 
mathematics.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Texas Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: MTH203: Geometry and MTH303: Algebra II (or equivalents)
MTH413: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (COMPREHENSIVE)
Students learn counting methods, probability, descriptive statistics, graphs of 
data, the normal curve, statistical inference, and linear regression. 
Proficiency is measured through frequent on-line and off-line assessments, as well 
as asynchronous discussions. Problem solving activities provide an opportunity 
for students to demonstrate their skills in real world situations.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: Probability and Statistics: Reference Guide and Problem Sets
Prerequisites: MTH 303: Algebra II (or equivalent)
MTH500: AP CALCULUS AB
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level calculus course. 
Calculus helps scientists, engineers, and financial analysts understand the 
complex relationships behind real-world phenomena. Students learn to evaluate 
the soundness of proposed solutions and apply mathematical reasoning to 
real-world models. Students also learn to understand change geometrically and 
visually (by studying graphs of curves), analytically (by studying and working 
with mathematical formulas), numerically (by seeing patterns in sets of 
numbers), and verbally. Students prepare for the AP exam and further studies in 
science, engineering, and mathematics.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Texas Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: Success in MTH204: honours Geometry, MTH304: honours Algebra 
II, MTH403: Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry (or equivalents), and teacher/ school 
counsellor recommendation
MTH510: AP STATISTICS
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. 
Statistics - the art of drawing conclusions from imperfect data and the science 
of real-world uncertainties - plays an important role in many fields. Students 
collect, analyse, graph, and interpret real-world data. They learn to design and 
analyse research studies by reviewing and evaluating examples from real 
research. Students prepare for the AP exam and for further study in science, 
sociology, medicine, engineering, political science, geography, and business.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Texas Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: Success in MTH304: honours Algebra II (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
MTH520: AP CALCULUS BC (NEW)
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level calculus course. 
In this course, students study functions, limits, derivatives, integrals, and 
infinite series. Calculus helps scientists, engineers, and financial analysts 
understand the complex relationships behind real-world phenomena. Students learn 
to evaluate the soundness of proposed solutions and apply mathematical reasoning 
to real-world models. Students also learn to understand change geometrically and 
visually (by studying graphs of curves), analytically (by studying and working 
with mathematical formulas), numerically (by seeing patterns in sets of 
numbers), and verbally. Students prepare for the AP Exam and further studies in 
science, engineering, and mathematics.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Texas Instruments T1-84 Plus graphing calculator
Prerequisites: Success in MTH204: honours Geometry, MTH304: honours Algebra 
II, MTH403: Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry (or equivalents), and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
SCIENCE COURSES (these courses fulfil the 
Science Credit Requirement)
SCI113: EARTH SCIENCE (COMPREHENSIVE)
This course provides students with a comprehensive earth science curriculum, 
focusing on geology, oceanography, astronomy, weather, and climate. The program 
consists of in-depth on-line lessons, an associated reference book, collaborative 
activities, virtual laboratories, and hands-on laboratories students can conduct 
at home. The course prepares students for further studies in geology, 
meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy courses, and gives them practical 
experience in implementing scientific methods.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Earth Science: A Reference Guide
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Life Science (or equivalent)
SCI114: honourS EARTH SCIENCE
This challenging course provides students with an honours-level earth science 
curriculum, focusing on geology, oceanography, astronomy, weather, and climate. 
The program consists of on-line lessons, an associated reference book, 
collaborative activities, and hands-on laboratories students can conduct at 
home. The course prepares students for advanced studies in geology, meteorology, 
oceanography, and astronomy courses, and gives them more sophisticated 
experience in implementing scientific methods. Additional honours assignments 
include debates, research papers, extended collaborative laboratories, and 
virtual laboratories.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Earth Science: A Reference Guide
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Earth Science (or equivalent), success 
in previous science course, and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
SCI203: BIOLOGY (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this comprehensive course, students investigate the chemistry of living 
things: the cell, genetics, evolution, the structure and function of living 
things, and ecology. The program consists of in-depth on-line lessons including 
extensive animations, an associated reference book, collaborative explorations, 
virtual laboratories, and hands-on laboratory experiments students can conduct 
at home.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Biology: A Reference Guide
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Life Science (or equivalent)
SCI204: honourS BIOLOGY
This course provides students with a challenging honours-level biology 
curriculum, focusing on the chemistry of living things: the cell, genetics, 
evolution, the structure and function of living things, and ecology. The program 
consists of advanced on-line lessons including extensive animations, an 
associated reference book, collaborative explorations, and hands-on laboratory 
experiments students can conduct at home. honours activities include debates, 
research papers, extended collaborative laboratories, and virtual laboratories.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Biology: A Reference Guide
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Life Science (or equivalent), success in 
previous science course, and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
SCI303: CHEMISTRY (COMPREHENSIVE)
This comprehensive course gives students a solid basis to move on to future 
studies. The course provides an in-depth survey of all key areas, including 
atomic structure, chemical bonding and reactions, solutions, stoichiometry, 
thermo-chemistry, organic chemistry, and nuclear chemistry. The course includes 
direct on-line instruction, virtual laboratories, and related assessments, used 
with a problem-solving book.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Chemistry: Problems and Solutions
Prerequisites: SCI203: Comprehensive Biology and MTH123: Comprehensive 
Algebra I (or equivalents) and enrolled in MTH303 Comprehensive Algebra II
SCI304: honourS CHEMISTRY
This advanced course gives students a solid basis to move on to more advanced 
courses. The challenging course surveys all key areas, including atomic 
structure, chemical bonding and reactions, solutions, thermo-chemistry, organic 
chemistry, and nuclear chemistry, enhanced with challenging model problems and 
assessments. Students complete community-based written research projects, treat 
aspects of chemistry that require individual research and reporting, and 
participate in on-line threaded discussions.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Chemistry: Problems and Solutions
Prerequisites: SCI203: Comprehensive Biology and MTH123: Comprehensive 
Algebra I (or equivalents) and enrolled in MTH303 Comprehensive Algebra II
SCI403: PHYSICS (COMPREHENSIVE)
This course provides a comprehensive survey of all key areas: physical systems, 
measurement, kinematics, dynamics, momentum, energy, thermodynamics, waves, 
electricity, and magnetism, and introduces students to modern physics topics 
such as quantum theory and the atomic nucleus. The course gives students a solid 
basis to move on to more advanced courses later in their academic careers. The 
program consists of on-line instruction, virtual laboratories, and related 
assessments, plus an associated problem-solving book.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Physics: Problems and Solutions
Prerequisites: MTH303: Algebra II and MTH403: Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry 
(or equivalents)
SCI404: honourS PHYSICS
This advanced course surveys all key areas: physical systems, measurement, 
kinematics, dynamics, momentum, energy, thermodynamics, waves, electricity, and 
magnetism, and introduces students to modern physics topics such as quantum 
theory and the atomic nucleus. Additional honours assignments include debates, 
research papers, extended collaborative laboratories, and virtual laboratories. 
The course gives a solid basis for moving on to more advanced college physics 
courses. The program consists of on-line instruction, virtual laboratories, and 
related assessments, plus an associated problem-solving book.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Physics: Problems and Solutions
Prerequisites: MTH303: Algebra II or MTH304: honours Algebra II and 
MTH403: Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry (or equivalents) and teacher/school counsellor 
recommendation
SCI500: AP BIOLOGY
This course guides students to a deeper understanding of biological concepts 
including the diversity and unity of life, energy and the processes of life, 
homoeostasis, and genetics. Students learn about regulation, communication, and 
signalling in living organisms, as well as interactions of biological systems. 
Students carry out a number of learning activities, including readings, 
interactive exercises, extension activities, hands-on laboratory experiments, 
and practice assessments. These activities are designed to help students gain an 
understanding of the science process and critical-thinking skills necessary to 
answer questions on the AP Biology Exam. The content aligns to the sequence of 
topics recommended by the College Board.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Common household materials for labs
Prerequisites: Success in SCI204: honours Biology, SCI303: Comprehensive 
Chemistry, MTH304: honours Algebra II (or equivalents), and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation required
SCI510: AP CHEMISTRY (NEW)
Students solve chemical problems by using mathematical formulation principles 
and chemical calculations in addition to laboratory experiments. They build on 
their general understanding of chemical principles and engage in a more in-depth 
study of the nature and reactivity of matter. Students focus on the structure of 
atoms, molecules, and ions, and then go on to analyse the relationship between 
molecular structure and chemical and physical properties. To investigate this 
relationship, students examine the molecular composition of common substances 
and learn to transform them through chemical reactions with increasingly 
predictable outcomes. Students prepare for the AP exam. The course content 
aligns to the sequence of topics recommended by the College Board.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: If hands-on labs are required, materials for lab experiments 
must be acquired by students
Prerequisites: Success in SCI304: honours Chemistry and MTH304: honours 
Algebra II (or equivalents), and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
SCI520: AP PHYSICS B
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level survey course, 
but does not require proficiency in calculus. Students focus on five general 
areas: Newtonian mechanics, thermal physics, electricity and magnetism, waves 
and optics, and atomic and nuclear physics. Students gain an understanding of 
the core principles of physics and then apply them to problem-solving exercises. 
They learn how to measure the mass of a planet without weighing it, find out how 
electricity makes a motor turn, and learn how opticians know how to shape lenses 
for glasses. Students prepare for the AP exam and for further study in science 
and engineering.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Schaum Outline of College Physics,by Bueche and Hecht, 11th 
Ed.; other editions acceptable; materials for laboratory experiments; a graphing 
calculator is recommended to prepare for the AP exam (supplied by school or 
student).
Prerequisites: Success in MTH304: honours Algebra II, MTH403: Pre- 
Calculus/Trigonometry (or equivalents), SCI404: honours Physics and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
SCI530-AVT: AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Students examine the natural world s interrelationships in AP Environmental 
Science. During this two-semester course, they identify and analyse 
environmental problems and their effects and evaluate the effectiveness of 
proposed solutions. They learn to think like environmental scientists as they 
make predictions based on observation, write hypotheses, design and complete 
field studies and experiments, and reach conclusions based on the analysis of 
resulting data. Students apply the concepts of environmental science to their 
everyday experiences, current events, and issues in science, politics, and 
society. The course provides opportunities for guided inquiry and 
student-cantered learning that build critical thinking skills. Prerequisites for 
enrolment include two years of prior coursework in laboratory sciences 
(Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, or Physics).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Living in the Environment - 17th Edition; AP Environmental 
Science Lab Kit
Prerequisites: Success in two years of laboratory sciences in the 
following (or equivalents): usually SCI114 honours Earth Science and either 
SCI204 or SCI500 (AP): Biology, and either SCI304 or SCI510 (AP): Chemistry or 
SCI404 or SCI520 (AP): Physics; and MTH124: honours Algebra I and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
HISTORY COURSES (these courses fulfil the History 
Credit Requirement)
HST103: WORLD HISTORY (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this comprehensive survey of world history from prehistoric to modern times, 
students focus in depth on the developments and events that have shaped 
civilization across time. The course is organized chronologically and, within 
broad eras, regionally. Lessons address developments in religion, philosophy, 
the arts, science and technology, and political history. The course also 
introduces geography concepts and skills within the context of the historical 
narrative. on-line lessons and assessments complement World History: Our Human 
Story, a textbook written and published by K12. Students are challenged to 
consider topics in depth as they analyse primary sources and maps, create 
time-lines, and complete other projects practising historical thinking and 
writing skills as they explore the broad themes and big ideas of human history.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: World History: Our Human Story
Prerequisites: K12 middle school American History A, World History A or 
World History B (or equivalents)
HST104: honourS WORLD HISTORY
In this challenging survey of world history from prehistoric to modern times, 
students focus in-depth on the developments and events that have shaped 
civilization across time. The course is organized chronologically and, within 
broad eras, regionally. Lessons address developments in religion, philosophy, 
the arts, science and technology, and political history. The course also 
introduces geography concepts and skills within the context of the historical 
narrative. on-line lessons and assessments complement World History: Our Human 
Story, a textbook written and published by K12. Students are challenged to 
consider topics in depth as they analyse primary sources and maps, create 
time-lines, and complete other projects practising advanced historical thinking 
and writing skills as they explore the broad themes and big ideas of human 
history. Students complete an independent honours project each semester.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: World History: Our Human Story
Prerequisites: K12 middle school American History A, World History A or 
World History B (or equivalents)
HST203: MODERN WORLD STUDIES (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this comprehensive course, students follow the history of the world from 
approximately 1870 to the present. They begin with a study of events leading up 
to 1914, including the Second Industrial Revolution and the imperialism that 
accompanied it. Their focus then shifts to the contemporary era, including two 
world wars, the Great Depression, and global Cold War tensions. Students examine 
both the staggering problems and astounding accomplishments of the twentieth 
century, with a focus on political and social history. Students also explore 
topics in physical and human geography, and investigate issues of concern in the 
contemporary world. on-line lessons help students organize study, explore topics, 
review in preparation for assessments, and practice sophisticated skills of 
historical thinking and analysis. Activities include analysing primary sources 
and maps, creating time-lines, completing projects and written assignments, and 
conducting independent research.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: The Human Odyssey, Volume 3
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Intermediate World History A and B (or 
equivalents)
HST204: honourS MODERN WORLD STUDIES
In this advanced course, students investigate the history of the world from 
approximately 1870 to the present. They begin with an analysis of events leading 
up to 1914, including the Second Industrial Revolution and the imperialism that 
accompanied it. Their focus then shifts to the contemporary era, including two 
world wars, the Great Depression, and global Cold War tensions. Students 
undertake an in-depth examination of both the staggering problems and astounding 
accomplishments of the twentieth century, with a focus on political and social 
history. Students also explore advanced topics in physical and human geography, 
and investigate issues of concern in the contemporary world. Activities include 
analysing primary sources and maps, creating time-lines, completing projects and 
written assignments, and conducting research. Students complete independent 
projects each semester.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: The Human Odyssey, Volume 3
Prerequisites: K12 middle school Intermediate World History A and B (or 
equivalents), success in previous social studies course, and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
HST303: U.S. HISTORY (COMPREHENSIVE)
This course is a full-year survey that provides students with a comprehensive 
view of American history from the first migrations of nomadic people to North 
America to recent events. Readings are drawn from K12 s The American Odyssey: A 
History of the United States. on-line lessons help students organize their study, 
explore topics in depth, review in preparation for assessments, and practice 
skills of historical thinking and analysis. Activities include analysing primary 
sources and maps, creating time lines, completing projects and written 
assignments, and conducting independent research.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: The American Odyssey: A History of the United States
Prerequisites: HST103: World History or HST203: Modern World Studies (or 
equivalents)
HST304: honourS U.S. HISTORY
This course is a challenging full-year survey that provides students with a 
comprehensive view of American history from the first migrations of nomadic 
people to North America to recent events. Readings are drawn from K12 s The 
American Odyssey: A History of the United States. on-line lessons help students 
organize their study, explore topics in depth, review in preparation for 
assessments, and practice advanced skills of historical thinking and analysis. 
Activities include analysing primary sources and maps, creating time-lines, 
completing projects and written assignments, and conducting independent 
research. Students complete independent projects each semester.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: The American Odyssey: A History of the United States
Prerequisites: HST103 or HST104 (Honours): World History, or HST203 or 
HST204 (Honours): Modern World Studies (or equivalents), and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
 
HST313: MODERN U.S. HISTORY 
(COMPREHENSIVE)
This course is a full-year survey that provides students with a comprehensive 
view of American history from the industrial revolution of the late nineteenth 
century to recent events. Readings are drawn from K12 s The American Odyssey: A 
History of the United States. on-line lessons help students organize study, 
explore topics in-depth, review in preparation for assessments, and practice 
skills of historical thinking and analysis. Activities include analysing primary 
sources and maps, creating time-lines, completing projects and written 
assignments, and conducting independent research.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: The American Odyssey: A History of the United States
Prerequisites: K12 middle school American History A and American History 
B (or equivalents)
HST314: honourS MODERN U.S. HISTORY
This course is a challenging full-year survey that provides students with a 
comprehensive view of American history from the industrial revolution of the 
late nineteenth century to recent events. Readings are drawn from K12 s The 
American Odyssey: A History of the United States. on-line lessons help students 
organize study, explore topics in depth, review in preparation for assessments, 
and practice advanced skills of historical thinking and analysis. Activities 
include analysing primary sources and maps, creating time-lines, completing 
projects and written assignments, and conducting independent research. Students 
complete independent projects each semester.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: The American Odyssey: A History of the United States
Prerequisites: K12 middle school American History A and American History 
B (or equivalents) and teacher/school counsellor recommendation
HST403: U.S. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS (COMPREHENSIVE)
This course studies the history, organization, and functions of the United 
States government. Beginning with the Declaration of Independence and continuing 
through to the present day, students explore the relationship between individual 
Americans and our governing bodies. Students take a close look at the political 
culture of our country and gain insight into the challenges faced by citizens, 
elected government officials, political activists, and others. Students also 
learn about the roles of political parties, interest groups, the media, and the 
Supreme Court, and discuss their own views on current political issues.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: HST303: U.S. History (or equivalent) is recommended, but 
not required
HST413: U.S. AND GLOBAL ECONOMICS (COMPREHENSIVE)
In this course on economic principles, students explore choices they face as 
producers, consumers, investors, and taxpayers. Students apply what they learn 
to real-world simulation problems. Topics of study include markets from historic 
and contemporary perspectives; supply and demand; theories of early economic 
philosophers such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo; theories of value; money 
(what it is, how it evolved, the role of banks, investment houses, and the 
Federal Reserve); Keynesian economics; how capitalism functions, focusing on 
productivity, wages, investment, and growth; issues of capitalism, such as 
unemployment, inflation, and the national debt; and a survey of markets in such 
areas as China, Europe, and the Middle East.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: HST403: U.S. Government and Politics (or equivalent) is 
recommended, but not required
HST500: AP U.S. HISTORY
Students explore and analyse the economic, political, and social transformation 
of the United States since the time of the first European encounters. Students 
are asked to master not only the wide array of factual information necessary to 
do well on the AP exam, but also to practice skills of critical analysis of 
historical information and documents. Students read primary and secondary source 
materials and analyse problems presented by historians to gain insight into 
challenges of interpretation and the ways in which historical events have shaped 
American society and culture. The content aligns to the sequence of topics 
recommended by the College Board and to widely used textbooks. Students prepare 
for the AP exam.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: America: A Narrative History, by Tindal et al., 8th Ed; other 
editions acceptable
Prerequisites: Success in previous history course and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
 
HST510: AP U.S. GOVERNMENT AND 
POLITICS
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. Students 
explore the operations and structure of the U.S. government and the behaviour of 
the electorate and politicians. Students gain the analytical perspective 
necessary to evaluate political data, hypotheses, concepts, opinions, and 
processes and learn how to gather data about political behaviour and develop 
their own theoretical analysis of American politics. Students also build the 
skills they need to examine general propositions about government and politics, 
and to analyse specific relationships between political, social, and economic 
institutions. Students prepare for the AP exam and for further study in 
political science, law, education, business, and history.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 5th Ed.; American 
Government, by Lowi et al., 12th Ed.; other editions acceptable
Prerequisites: Success in HST304: Honours U.S. History (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
HST520: AP MACROECONOMICS
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. Students 
learn why and how the world economy can change from month to month, how to 
identify trends in our economy, and how to use those trends to develop 
performance measures and predictors of economic growth or decline. Students also 
examine how individuals and institutions are influenced by employment rates, 
government spending, inflation, taxes, and production. Students prepare for the 
AP exam and for further study in business, political science, and history.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: Macroeconomics for Today, 4th Ed., ISBN: 0-324-30197-9
Prerequisites: MTH304: MTH304: Honours Algebra II (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
HST530: AP MICROECONOMICS
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. Students 
explore the behaviour of individuals and businesses as they exchange goods and 
services in the marketplace. Students learn why the same product can cost 
different amounts at different stores, in different cities, and at different 
times. Students also learn to spot patterns in economic behaviour and learn how 
to use those patterns to explain buyer and seller behaviour under various 
conditions. Lessons promote an understanding of the nature and function of 
markets, the role of scarcity and competition, the influence of factors such as 
interest rates on business decisions, and the role of government in the economy. 
Students prepare for the AP exam and for further study in business, history, and 
political science.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: Microeconomics for Today, 4th Ed., ISBN: 0-324-30192-8
Prerequisites: Success in MTH304: Honours Algebra II (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
HST540: AP PSYCHOLOGY
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. Students 
receive an overview of current psychological research methods and theories. They 
explore the therapies used by professional counsellor and clinical 
psychologists, and examine the reasons for normal human reactions: how people 
learn and think, the process of human development and human aggression, 
altruism, intimacy, and self-reflection. They study core psychological concepts, 
such as the brain and sensory functions, and learn to gauge human reactions, 
gather information, and form meaningful syntheses. Students prepare for the AP 
Exam and for further studies in psychology and life sciences.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: Psychology by David G. Myers, 9th Ed.
Prerequisites: Success in SCI204: Honours Biology (or equivalent) and 
teacher/school counsellor recommendation
HST550: AP EUROPEAN HISTORY
This course is the equivalent of an introductory college-level course. It 
explores political, diplomatic, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual 
themes in European history from 1450 to the present. Students cultivate 
higher-order thinking and writing skills that are assessed through essays, 
various writing activities, quizzes, and tests. They apply their historical 
analysis during threaded discussions, mock trials, and an Enlightenment Salon. 
The course scope and rigor helps prepare students for the AP European History 
Exam along with further study in the humanities.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Prerequisites: Success in previous history course and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
 
HST560: AP WORLD HISTORY
This course spans the Neolithic age to the present in a rigorous academic format 
organized by chronological periods and viewed through fundamental concepts and 
course themes. Students analyse the causes and processes of continuity and 
change across historical periods. Themes include human-environment interaction, 
cultures, expansion and conflict, political and social structures, and economic 
systems. In addition to mastering historical content, students cultivate 
historical thinking skills that involve crafting arguments based on evidence, 
identifying causation, comparing and supplying context for events and 
phenomenon, and developing historical interpretation.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: Siddhartha by Herman Hesse, King Leopold s Ghost: A Story of 
Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild (supplied by 
school or student)
Prerequisites: Success in previous history course and teacher/school 
counsellor recommendation
WORLD LANGUAGE COURSES  (These courses fulfill 
the World Language Credit Requirement)
WLG100: SPANISH I (NEW)
Students begin their introduction to Spanish by focusing on the four key areas 
of foreign language study: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course 
represents an ideal blend of language learning pedagogy and on-line learning. 
Each unit consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and 
listening comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia 
cultural presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
become familiar with common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a wide 
range of grammar patterns, participate in simple conversations and respond 
appropriately to basic conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural 
practices, products, and perspectives of various Spanish-speaking countries, and 
take frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The 
course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL 
(the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Vox Everyday Spanish and English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Note: Students who have already completed Middle School Spanish 2 should enroll 
in Spanish II rather than in Spanish I.
 
WLG200: SPANISH II (NEW)
Students continue their study of Spanish by further expanding their knowledge of 
key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to 
comprehend listening and reading passages more fully, but they also start to 
express themselves more meaningfully in both speaking and writing. Each unit 
consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and listening 
comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia cultural 
presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
understand common vocabulary terms and phrases, use a wide range of grammar 
patterns in their speaking and writing, participate in conversations and respond 
appropriately to conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, 
products, and perspectives of various Spanish-speaking countries, and take 
frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. By 
semester 2, the course is conducted almost entirely in Spanish. The course has 
been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL (the American 
Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
 
Materials: A speaker and 
microphone are necessary; a headset combination is recommendEd. Vox Everyday 
Spanish and English Dictionary or equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG100: Spanish I, middle school Spanish 1 and 2 (or 
equivalents)
WLG300: SPANISH III (NEW)
Students further deepen their understanding of Spanish by focusing on the three 
modes of communication: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. Each 
unit consists of a variety of activities which teach the students how to 
understand more difficult written and spoken passages, to communicate with 
others through informal speaking and writing interactions, and to express their 
thoughts and opinions in more formal spoken and written contexts. Students 
should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, use correct 
vocabulary terms and phrases naturally, incorporate a wide range of grammar 
concepts consistently and correctly while speaking and writing, participate in 
conversations covering a wide range of topics and respond appropriately to 
conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, products, and 
perspectives of various Spanish-speaking countries, read and analyse important 
pieces of Hispanic literature, and take frequent assessments where their 
language progression can be monitorEd. The course is conducted almost entirely 
in Spanish. The course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set 
forth by ACTFL (the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Vox Everyday Spanish and English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG200: Spanish II (or equivalent)
WLG400-AVT: SPANISH IV
Fourth-year Spanish expands on the foundation of Spanish grammar and vocabulary 
that students acquired in the first three courses. As with all the earlier 
offerings, this culminating-level Spanish language course conforms to the 
standards of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). 
Students continue to sharpen their speaking, listening, reading and writing 
skills while also learning to express themselves on topics relevant to Spanish 
culture. The two-semester course is divided into ten units whose themes include 
people, achievements, wishes and desires, activities, celebrations, 
possibilities, the past, the arts, current events, and wrap up and review.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Vox Everyday Spanish and English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG300: Spanish III (or equivalent)
 
WLG500: AP SPANISH LANGUAGE AND 
CULTURE (NEW)
The AP Spanish Language and Culture course is an advanced language course in 
which students acquire proficiencies that expand their cognitive, analytical and 
communicative skills. The AP Spanish Language and Culture course prepares 
students for the College Board s AP Spanish Language and Culture exam. It uses 
as its foundation the three modes of communication (Interpersonal, Interpretive 
and Presentational) as defined in the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in 
the 21st Century. The course is designed as an immersion experience and is 
conducted almost exclusively in Spanish. In addition, all student work, 
practices, projects, participation, and assessments are in Spanish. The course 
is based on the six themes required by the College Board: (1) global challenges, 
(2) science and technology, (3) contemporary life, (4) personal and public 
identities, (5) families and communities, and (6) beauty and aesthetics. The 
course teaches language structures in context and focuses on the development of 
fluency to convey meaning. Students explore culture in both contemporary and 
historical contexts to develop an awareness and appreciation of cultural 
products, practices, and perspectives. In addition, students participate in a 
forum where they are able to share their own opinions and comments about various 
topics and comment on other students  posts. The course also makes great use of 
the Internet for updated and current material.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Vox Everyday Spanish and English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: Strong success in WLG300: Spanish III, or success in 
WLG400-AVT: Spanish IV (or equivalents), and teacher/school counsellor 
recommendation
WLG110: FRENCH I (NEW)
Students begin their introduction to French by focusing on the four key areas of 
foreign language study: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course 
represents an ideal blend of language learning pedagogy and on-line learning. 
Each unit consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and 
listening comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia 
cultural presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
become familiar with common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a wide 
range of grammar patterns, participate in simple conversations and respond 
appropriately to basic conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural 
practices, products, and perspectives of various French-speaking countries, and 
take frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The 
course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL 
(the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse Student French-English/English-French Dictionary or 
equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: None
Note: Students who have already completed Middle School French 2 should enroll 
in French II rather than in French I.
 
WLG210: FRENCH II (NEW)
Students continue their study of French by further expanding their knowledge of 
key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to 
comprehend listening and reading passages more fully, but they also start to 
express themselves more meaningfully in both speaking and writing. Each unit 
consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and listening 
comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia cultural 
presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
understand common vocabulary terms and phrases, use a wide range of grammar 
patterns in their speaking and writing, participate in conversations and respond 
appropriately to conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, 
products, and perspectives of various French-speaking countries, and take 
frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. By 
semester 2, the course is conducted almost entirely in French. The course has 
been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL (the American 
Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse Student French-English/English-French Dictionary or 
equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG110: French I, middle school French 1 and 2 (or 
equivalents)
 
WLG310: FRENCH III (NEW)
Each unit consists of a variety of activities which teach the students how to 
understand more difficult written and spoken passages, to communicate with 
others through informal speaking and writing interactions, and to express their 
thoughts and opinions in both formal and Informal spoken and written contexts. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
use correct vocabulary terms and phrases naturally, incorporate a wide range of 
grammar concepts consistently and correctly while speaking and writing, 
participate in conversations covering a wide range of topics, respond 
appropriately to conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, 
products, and perspectives of various French-speaking countries, read and 
analyse important pieces of literature, and take frequent assessments where 
their language progression can be monitorEd. The course is conducted almost 
entirely in French. The course has been carefully aligned to national standards 
as set forth by ACTFL (the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign 
Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse Student French-English/English-French Dictionary or 
equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG210: French II (or equivalent)
 
WLG410-AVT: FRENCH IV
Students complete their high school French language education with this 
two-semester course that, like all of its predecessors, conforms to the national 
standards of the ACTFL. The instructional material in French IV enables students 
to use the conditional and subjunctive tenses, and talk about the past with 
increasing ease, distinguishing which tense to use and when. It also helps 
students hone their listening skills to enhance their understanding of native 
speech patterns on familiar topics. Students expand their knowledge of 
French-speaking countries  culture, history, and geography and learn about 
francophone contributions in the arts. Students must pass French III as a 
prerequisite.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse Student French-English/English-French Dictionary or 
equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG310: French III (or equivalent)
WLG510: AP FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE (NEW)
The AP French Language and Culture course is an advanced language course in 
which students are directly prepared for the AP French Language and Culture 
test. It uses as its foundation the three modes of communication: interpersonal, 
interpretive and presentational. The course is conducted almost exclusively in 
French. The course is based on the six themes required by the College Board: (1) 
global challenges, (2) science and technology, (3) contemporary life, (4) 
personal and public identities, (5) families and communities, and (6) beauty and 
aesthetics. The course teaches language structures in context and focuses on the 
development of fluency to convey meaning. Students explore culture in both 
contemporary and historical contexts to develop an awareness and appreciation of 
cultural products, practices, and perspectives. Students should expect to listen 
to, read, and understand a wide-variety of authentic French-language materials 
and sources, demonstrate proficiency in interpersonal, interpretive, and 
presentational communication using French, gain knowledge and understanding of 
the cultures of the Francophone world, use French to connect with other 
disciplines and expand knowledge in a wide-variety of contexts, develop insight 
into the nature of the French language and its culture, and use French to 
participate in communities at home and around the world. The AP French Language 
course is a college level course. The intensity, quality, and amount of course 
material can be compared to that of a third-year college course.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse Student French-English/English-French Dictionary or 
equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: Strong success in WLG310: French III, or success in 
WLG410-AVT: French IV (or equivalents), and teacher/school counsellor 
recommendation
WLG120: GERMAN I (NEW)
Students begin their introduction to German by focusing on the four key areas of 
foreign language study: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course 
represents an ideal blend of language learning pedagogy and on-line learning. 
Each unit consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and 
listening comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia 
cultural presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
become familiar with common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a wide 
range of grammar patterns, participate in simple conversations, respond 
appropriately to basic conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural 
practices, products, and perspectives of various German-speaking countries, and 
take frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The 
course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL 
(the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages). Note: Students who 
have already completed Middle School German 2 should enrol in German II rather 
than in German I.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse German Dictionary or equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: None
Note: Students who have already succeeded in middle school German 2 should 
enrol in German II rather than in German I.
WLG220: GERMAN II (NEW)
Students continue their study of German by further expanding their knowledge of 
key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to 
comprehend listening and reading passages more fully, but they also start to 
express themselves more meaningfully in both speaking and writing. Each unit 
consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and listening 
comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia cultural 
presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, 
understand common vocabulary terms and phrases, use a wide range of grammar 
patterns in their speaking and writing, participate in conversations, respond 
appropriately to conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, 
products, and perspectives of various German-speaking countries, and take 
frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The 
course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL 
(the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse German Dictionary or equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG120: German I, middle school German 1 and 2 (or 
equivalents)
WLG320-AVT: GERMAN III
This course expands the scope of concepts and information that students mastered 
in the German I and II courses and aligns with national ACTFL standards. 
Students learn increasingly complex grammatical constructions, such as present, 
imperfect, perfect, and future tenses; reflexive and modal verbs; prepositions; 
conjunctions; relative pronouns; and adjective endings. Unit themes in this 
two-semester course include vacations, travel, leisure time, healthy living, 
body parts and ailments, family members, rights and responsibilities, household 
chores, university study, military service, personal relationships, the 
importance of appearance, emotions, fairy tales, and animals. Unit activities 
blend different forms of communication and culture.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: LA speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse German Dictionary or equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG220: German II (or equivalent)
WLG420-AVT: GERMAN IV
German IV builds on the foundation of the first three courses. Students continue 
to sharpen their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills while also 
learning to express themselves on topics relevant to German culture. Authentic 
texts, current culture, and literature from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 
all form part of the instructional material for this course. Each unit focuses 
on a particular region or city and includes such themes as culture, tourism, and 
current events. These units cover topics such as contemporary and classical 
music, expressing opinion, German history, transportation, family weekend 
travel, shopping, free-time activities, technology, multiculturalism, education, 
and careers.
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Larousse German Dictionary or equivalent is recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG320-AVT: German III (or equivalent)
WLG130: LATIN I (NEW)
Since mastering a classical language presents different challenges from learning 
a spoken world language, students learn Latin through ancient, time-honoured, 
classical language approaches which include repetition, parsing, written 
composition, and listening exercises. These techniques, combined with a modern 
multimedia approach to learning grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, provide 
students with a strong foundation for learning Latin. Each unit consists of a 
new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading comprehension activities, 
writing activities, multimedia culture, history, and mythology presentations, 
and interactive activities and practices which reinforce vocabulary and grammar. 
There is a strong emphasis on engaging with authentic classical Latin through 
weekly encounters with ancient passages from such prestigious authors as Virgil, 
Ovid, and Lucretius. The curriculum concurs with the Cambridge school of Latin; 
therefore, students will learn ancient high classical styles of pronunciation 
and grammar in lieu of generally less sophisticated medieval styles, making it 
possible for students to comprehend the most Latin from the widest range of time 
periods. Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language 
learning, become familiar with common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a 
wide range of grammar patterns, understand and analyse the cultural and 
historical contexts of the ancient sources they study, and take frequent 
assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The course has 
been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL (the American 
Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Bantam New College Latin & English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: None
Note: Students who have already completed Middle School Latin 2 should enrol in 
Latin II rather than in Latin I.
 
WLG230: LATIN II (NEW)
Students continue with their study of Latin through ancient, time-honoured, 
classical language approaches which include repetition, parsing, written 
composition, and listening exercises. These techniques, combined with a modern 
multimedia approach to learning grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, prepare 
students for a deeper study of Latin. Each unit consists of a new vocabulary 
theme and grammar concept, reading comprehension activities, writing activities, 
multimedia culture, history, and mythology presentations, and interactive 
activities and practices which reinforce vocabulary and grammar. The emphasis is 
on reading Latin through engaging with myths from the ancient world which are 
presented in Latin. The curriculum concurs with the Cambridge school of Latin; 
therefore, students will learn ancient high classical styles of pronunciation 
and grammar in lieu of generally less sophisticated medieval styles, making it 
possible for students to comprehend the most Latin from the widest range of time 
periods. Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own language 
learning, understand and use common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a 
wide range of grammar patterns, understand and analyse the cultural and 
historical contexts of the ancient sources they study, and take frequent 
assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The course has 
been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL (the American 
Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination is 
recommendEd. Bantam New College Latin & English Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG130: Latin I (or equivalent)
 
WLG140: CHINESE I (NEW)
Students begin their introduction to Chinese by focusing on the four key areas 
of foreign language study: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course 
represents an ideal blend of language learning pedagogy and on-line learning. 
Each unit consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and 
listening comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia 
cultural presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. Both 
Chinese characters and pinyin are presented together throughout the course and 
specific character practices are introduced after the first quarter. Students 
should expect to be actively engaged in their own language learning, become 
familiar with common vocabulary terms and phrases, comprehend a wide range of 
grammar patterns, participate in simple conversations and respond appropriately 
to basic conversational prompts, analyse and compare cultural practices, 
products, and perspectives of various Chinese-speaking regions, and take 
frequent assessments where their language progression can be monitorEd. The 
course has been carefully aligned to national standards as set forth by ACTFL 
(the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Oxford Beginner s Chinese Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: None
Note: Students who have already completed Middle School Chinese 2 should enroll 
in Chinese II rather than in Chinese I.
WLG240: CHINESE II (NEW)
Students continue their study of Chinese by further expanding their knowledge of 
key vocabulary topics and grammar concepts. Students not only begin to 
comprehend listening and reading passages more fully, but they also start to 
express themselves more meaningfully in both speaking and writing. Each unit 
consists of a new vocabulary theme and grammar concept, reading and listening 
comprehension activities, speaking and writing activities, multimedia cultural 
presentations, and interactive activities and practices which reinforce 
vocabulary and grammar. There is a strong emphasis on providing context and 
conversational examples for the language concepts presented in each unit. 
Character recognition and practice are a key focus of the course and students 
are expected to learn several characters each unit. However, pinyin is still 
presented with characters throughout the course to aid in listening and reading 
comprehension. Students should expect to be actively engaged in their own 
language learning, understand common vocabulary terms and phrases, use a wide 
range of grammar patterns in their speaking and writing, participate in 
conversations and respond appropriately to conversational prompts, analyze and 
compare cultural practices, products, and perspectives of various 
Chinese-speaking regions, and take frequent assessments where their language 
progression can be monitorEd. The course has been carefully aligned to national 
standards as set forth by ACTFL (the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign 
Languages).
Course Length: Two semesters. Semesters A and B should be taken 
consecutively and not simultaneously.
Materials: A speaker and microphone are necessary; a headset combination 
is recommendEd. Oxford Beginner s Chinese Dictionary or equivalent is 
recommendEd.
Prerequisites: WLG140: Chinese I, middle school Chinese 1 and 2 (or 
equivalents)
LIBERAL ARTS ELECTIVES
 
ART010: FINE ART (ELECTIVE)
This course combines art history, appreciation, and analysis, while engaging 
students in hands-on creative projects. Lessons introduce major periods and 
movements in art history while focusing on master-works and the intellectual, 
technical, and creative processes behind those works. Studio lessons provide 
opportunities for drawing, painting, sculpting, and other creative endeavor.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: One package of white clay; one set of acrylic paint; one set 
of round paintbrushes. Students should have some means of capturing an image of 
their projects with a digital camera, web-cam, or other imaging device.
Prerequisites: None
 
ART020: MUSIC APPRECIATION 
(ELECTIVE)
This course introduces students to the history, theory, and genres of music. The 
course explores the history of music, from the surviving examples of rudimentary 
musical forms through to contemporary pieces from around the world. The first 
semester covers early musical forms, classical music, and American jazz. The 
second semester presents modern traditions, including gospel, folk, soul, blues, 
Latin rhythms, rock and roll, and hip hop. The course explores the relationship 
between music and social movements and reveals how the emergent global society 
and the prominence of the Internet are making musical forms more accessible 
worldwide. To comply with certain state standards for the arts, a student 
performance practicum is required for full credit each semester. The 
performance practicum requirement can be met through participation in supervised 
instrumental or vocal lessons, church or community choirs, community musical 
performances, or any other structured program that meets at regular intervals 
and provides opportunities for students to build vocal and/or instrumental 
skills. Parents or guardians will be required to present their proposed 
practicum to the student s teachers for approval, and validate their children s 
regular participation in the chosen performance practicum.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Finale Notepad music notation software
Prerequisites: None
ENG010: JOURNALISM (ELECTIVE)
Students are introduced to the historical importance of journalism in America. 
They study the basic principles of print and on-line journalism as they examine 
the role of printed news media in our society. They learn investigative skills, 
responsible reporting, and journalistic writing techniques as they read, respond 
to, and write their own news and feature articles. Students conduct interviews, 
research, write, and design their own publications.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
 
ENG020: PUBLIC SPEAKING 
(ELECTIVE)
Students are introduced to public speaking as an important component of their 
academic, work, and social lives. They study public speaking occasions and 
develop skills as fair and critical listeners, or consumers, of spoken 
information and persuasion. Students study types of speeches (informative, 
persuasive, dramatic, and special occasion), read and listen to models of 
speeches, and prepare and present their own speeches to diverse audiences. 
Students learn to choose speaking topics and adapt them for specific audiences, 
to research and support their ideas, and to benefit from listener feedback. They 
study how to incorporate well-designed visual and multimedia aids in 
presentations and how to maintain a credible presence in the digital world. 
Students also learn about the ethics of public speaking and about techniques for 
managing communication anxiety.
Course Length: One semester
Materials: Student must provide a web-cam and recording software
Prerequisites: None
HST010-APL: ANTHROPOLOGY (ELECTIVE)
Anthropologists research the characteristics and origins of the cultural, 
social, and physical development of humans and consider why some cultures change 
and others come to an end. In this course, students are introduced to the five 
main branches of anthropology: physical, cultural, linguistic, social, and 
archaeological. Through instruction and their own investigation and analysis, 
students explore these topics, considering their relationship to other social 
sciences such as history, geography, sociology, economics, political science, 
and psychology. Emulating professional anthropologists, students apply their 
knowledge and observational skills to the real-life study of cultures in the 
United States and around the world. The content in this course meets or exceeds 
the standards of the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS).
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: HST103: World History (or equivalent) recommended as a 
prerequisite or co-requisite, but not required
HST020-AVT: PSYCHOLOGY (ELECTIVE)
In this course, students investigate why human beings think and act the way they 
do. This is an introductory course that broadly covers several areas of 
psychology. Instructional material presents theories and current research for 
students to critically evaluate and understand. Each unit introduces 
terminology, theories, and research that are critical to the understanding of 
psychology and includes tutorials and interactive exercises. Students learn how 
to define and use key terms of psychology and how to apply psychological 
principles to their own lives. Unit topics in this one semester course include 
methods of study, biological basis for behaviour, learning and memory, 
development and individual differences, and psychological disorders.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
ART500-AVT: AP ART HISTORY (ELECTIVE)
This course is designed to broaden student s knowledge of architecture, 
sculpture, painting, and other art forms within various historical and cultural 
contexts. In AP Art History, students identify and classify artworks from 
prehistory through the 20th century, formally analyse artworks by placing them 
in the historical context within which they were created, consider the visual 
traditions of the cultures that created artworks, and understand 
interdisciplinary and cultural influences on works of art. In addition to visual 
analysis, the course considers issues such as patronage, gender, and the 
functions and effects of artworks. This course uses a textbook. Prior art 
training is not necessary for enrolment.
Course Length: Two semesters
 
Materials: Gardner s Art 
Through the Ages, 12th Edition (Fred S. Kleiner, Christen J. Mamiya)
Prerequisites: HST 103: World History (or equivalent) and teacher/school 
counselor recommendation; prior art training is not required
 
HST050-AVT: SOCIOLOGY 
(ELECTIVE) (NEW)
Through this two-semester course, students explore human relationships in 
society. Instructional materials emphasize culture, social structure, the 
individual in society, institutions, and social inequality. Unit topics for the 
first semester include society and culture, what is sociology, the nature of 
culture, conformity and deviance, social structure, roles, relationships and 
groups, and social stratification. In the second semester, students learn about 
social institutions, the family, religion and education, government and economic 
systems, the individual in society, the early years, adolescence, the adult 
years, continuity and change, communities and change, social movements and 
collective behavior, social problems, minorities and discrimination, poverty, 
crime, and problems of mass society. Students use a textbook for the course.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Sociology: Study of Human Relationships, 6th edition by W. 
La Verne Thomas; other editions acceptable
Prerequisites: None
ENTREPRENEURIAL ELECTIVES
 
BUS030: PERSONAL FINANCE 
(ELECTIVE)
In this introductory finance course, students learn basic principles of 
economics and best practices for managing their own finances. Students learn 
core skills in creating budgets, developing long-term financial plans to meet 
their goals, and making responsible choices about income and expenses. They gain 
a deeper understanding of capitalism and other systems so they can better 
understand their role in the economy of society. Students are inspired by 
experiences of finance professionals and stories of everyday people and the 
choices they make to manage their money.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
 
BUS040: INTRODUCTION TO 
ENTREPRENEURSHIP I (ELECTIVE)
In this introductory business course, students learn the basics of planning and 
launching their own successful business. Whether they want to start their own 
money-making business or create a non-profit to help others, this course helps 
students develop the core skills they need to be successful. They learn how to 
come up with new business ideas, attract investors, market their business, and 
manage expenses. Students hear inspirational stories of teen entrepreneurs who 
have turned their ideas into reality, and then they plan and execute their own 
business.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
 
BUS050: INTRODUCTION TO 
ENTREPRENEURSHIP II (ELECTIVE)
Students build on the business concepts they learned in Introduction to 
Entrepreneurship I. They learn about sales methods, financing and credit, 
accounting, pricing, and government regulations. They refine their technology 
and communication skills in speaking, writing, networking, negotiating, and 
listening. They enhance their employability skills by preparing job-related 
documents, developing interviewing skills, and learning about hiring, firing, 
and managing employees. Students develop a complete business plan and a 
presentation for potential investors.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: BUS040: Introduction to Entrepreneurship I (or equivalent)
BUS060: INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING I (ELECTIVE)
Students find out what it takes to market a product or service in today s 
fast-paced business environment. They learn the fundamentals of marketing using 
real-world business examples. They learn about buyer behavior, marketing 
research principles, demand analysis, distribution, financing, pricing, and 
product management.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
BUS070: INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING II (ELECTIVE)
Students build on the skills and concepts learned in Introduction to Marketing I 
to develop a basic understanding of marketing principles and techniques. By the 
end of the course, they will have developed their own comprehensive marketing 
plan for a new business.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: BUS060: Introduction to Marketing I (or equivalent)
 
MTH342-AVT: ACCOUNTING 
(ELECTIVE)
Through this course, students gain a foundation in the skills needed for college 
accounting courses, office work, and managing their own small businesses. This 
introduction to accounting gives students who have never had prior accounting 
training an overview of the three forms of accounting: financial, cost, and 
management accounting. The course helps build an appreciation for the role of 
accounting in managing a profitable business. Instructional material covers the 
basic concepts, conventions, and rules of the double entry system and includes 
techniques for analyzing ratios from a balance sheet. The concept of ethics, 
integrity, and confidentiality are woven through all the units.
Course Length: Two semesters
Prerequisites: MTH122: Algebra I (or equivalent)
 
HST030-AVT: ECONOMICS 
(ELECTIVE)
Students are introduced to the basics of economic principles, and learn how to 
think like economists. They explore different economic systems, including the 
American free enterprise system, analyse and interpret data, and consider 
economic applications in today s world. From economics in the world of business, 
money, banking, and finance, students see how economics is applied both 
domestically and globally. Students take diagnostic tests that assess their 
current knowledge and generate individualized study plans, so students can focus 
on topics that need review. Audio readings and vocabulary lists in English and 
Spanish support reading comprehension.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ELECTIVES
 
SCI010: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 
(ELECTIVE)
This course surveys key topic areas including the application of scientific 
process to environmental analysis; ecology; energy flow; ecological structures; 
earth systems; and atmospheric, land, and water science. Topics also include the 
management of natural resources and analysis of private and governmental 
decisions involving the environment. Students explore actual case studies and 
conduct five hands-on, unit-long research activities, learning that political 
and private decisions about the environment and the use of resources require 
accurate application of scientific processes, including proper data collection 
and responsible conclusions.
Course Length: One semester
 
Prerequisites: Success in 
previous high school science course and teacher/school counselor recommendation
SCI030: FORENSIC SCIENCE (ELECTIVE)
This course surveys key topics in forensic science, including the application of 
the scientific process to forensic analysis, procedures and principles of crime 
scene investigation, physical and trace evidence, and the law and courtroom 
procedures from the perspective of the forensic scientist. Through on-line 
lessons, virtual and hands-on labs, and analysis of fictional crime scenarios, 
students learn about forensic tools, technical resources, forming and testing 
hypotheses, proper data collection, and responsible conclusions.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: Successful completion of at least two years of high school 
science including SCI203: Biology (or equivalent) and SCI303: Chemistry (or 
equivalent)
TCH010: COMPUTER LITERACY (ELECTIVE)
Today s students must be able to effectively use technology to research, 
organize, create, and evaluate information. This course provides a foundation in 
the skills and concepts that define computer literacy in the twenty-first 
century. From the basics of keyboarding to Internet research techniques, 
document creation, and digital citizenship, students practice essential skills 
through hands-on projects.
Course Length: One semester
Software: OpenOffice.org version 3.2; Mozilla Firefox; Adobe Reader; 
Adobe Flash Player; 7-Zip compression program (all available by free download 
within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or 
Mac OS X 10.4 or higher operating system; for Windows, 256 MB of memory (RAM), 
650 MB available hard drive space, and a 1024 x 768 or higher monitor 
resolution; for Mac OSX, an Intel processor, 512 MB of memory (RAM), 400 MB 
available disk space, and a 1024 x 768 or higher monitor resolution
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH026: AUDIO ENGINEERING 
(ELECTIVE)
In this introductory course, students learn about the physics of sound and the 
history of recording technologies. They learn about the four stages of 
professional music recording projects: recording, editing, mixing, and 
mastering. Using Audacity, an open-source recording and mixing program, they 
practice the techniques used by sound engineers to produce multi-track 
recordings. Through a series of engaging hands-on projects, they learn the 
fundamental concepts of audio engineering.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Audacity version 1.3.11; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 
7-Zip compression program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or 
Mac OS X 10.4 or higher operating system; for Windows XP and Vista Home Basic, a 
1 GHz or faster processor; for Windows Vista Home Premium/Business/Ultimate and 
Windows 7, a 2 GHz or faster processor; for Mac OS X, a 300 MHz or faster 
processor; for XP, 512 MB of memory (RAM); for Vista Home Basic, 2 GB; for Vista 
Home Premium/Business/Ultimate and for Windows 7, 4 GB; for Mac OS X, 64 MB; at 
least 4 GB of available hard drive space
Prerequisites: None
TCH027: GREEN DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY (ELECTIVE)
This course examines the impact of human activities on sustainability while 
exploring the basic principles and technologies that support sustainable design. 
Students learn about the potential for emerging energy technologies such as 
water, wind, and solar power. They find out how today s businesses are adapting 
to the increased demand for sustainable products and services. In this course, 
students develop a comprehensive understanding of this fast-growing field.
Course Length: One semester
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH028: DIGITAL ARTS I 
(ELECTIVE)
In this exploratory course, students learn the elements and principles of 
design, as well as foundational concepts of visual communication. While 
surveying a variety of media and art, students use image editing, animation, and 
digital drawing to put into practice the art principles they ve learnEd. They 
explore career opportunities in the design, production, display, and 
presentation of digital artwork. They respond to the artwork of others, and 
learn how to combine artistic elements to create finished pieces that 
effectively communicate their ideas.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Inks cape version 0.47-3; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 
7-Zip compression program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Mac OS X 
10.3 or higher operating system, 1 GHz or faster processor; at least 512 MB of 
memory (RAM); at least 1 GB of available hard drive space
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH029: DIGITAL ARTS II 
(ELECTIVE)
Students build on the skills and concepts they learned in Digital Arts I as they 
develop their vocabulary of digital design elements. By the end of the course, 
they will have created a collection of digital art projects for their digital 
design portfolio.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Inks cape version 0.47-3; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 
7-Zip compression program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Mac OS X 
10.3 or higher operating system, 1 GHz or faster processor; at least 512 MB of 
memory (RAM); at least 1 GB of available hard drive space
Prerequisites: TCH028: Digital Arts I (or equivalent)
 
TCH030: IMAGE DESIGN AND 
EDITING (ELECTIVE)
This is the perfect course for anyone who wants to create compelling, 
professional looking graphic designs and photos. Students learn the basics of 
composition, color, and layout before moving on to technical topics like working 
with layers and masks, adding special effects, and effectively using typefaces 
to create visual impact. At the end of this course, students will have a variety 
of original projects for their graphic design portfolio.
Course Length: One semester
Software: GIMP version 2.6.6; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 7-Zip 
compression program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista; 400 MHz or 
faster processor; 512 MB of memory (RAM); at least 2 GB of available hard drive 
space
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH036: COMPUTER SCIENCE 
(ELECTIVE)
This course introduces students to computer science concepts such as computer 
architecture, networks, and the Internet. Students use object-oriented 
programming, event-driven processes, modular computer programming, and data 
manipulation algorithms to produce finished software programs. They use the 
design process to create many programs by determining specifications, designing 
the software, and testing and improving the product until it meets the 
specifications. By the end of this course, students will have a solid foundation 
for further study in this subject.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Python 3.2; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 7-Zip compression 
program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows operating system Windows XP, 
Windows Vista, or Windows 7 recommended; at least 100 MB of available hard drive 
space
Prerequisites: MTH122: Algebra I (or equivalent)
 
 
TCH038: ENGINEERING DESIGN /CAD 
(ELECTIVE)
Computer-aided design systems are used by designers and manufacturers in 
virtually every industry to create engineering design solutions. In this course, 
students are introduced to engineering, learning the basics of CAD software: 
creating points, lines, other geometric forms, isometric drawings, and 3D 
models. They learn how to translate initial concepts into functional designs and 
3D walk-through and explore career options in this hands-on introductory-level 
course.
Course Length: One semester
 
Software: CAD Standard Lite 
370; Google Sketch Up 7.1; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash Player; 7-Zip compression 
program (all available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP or Windows Vista operating 
system; 600 MHz or faster processor (1 GHz for Vista); 512 MB of memory (RAM) (1 
GB for Vista); at least 2 GB of available hard drive space; 3D class video card 
with 128 MB of memory or higher (256 MB for Vista) the video card driver must 
support OpenGL version 1.5 or higher
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH040: WEB DESIGN (ELECTIVE)
This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the essentials of Web 
design, from planning page layouts to publishing a complete site to the Web. 
Through real world design scenarios and hands-on projects, students create 
compelling, usable websites using free tools.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Composer version 0.7.10; GIMP version 2.4.5; Adobe Reader; 
Adobe Flash Player; 7-Zip compression program (all available by free download 
within the course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Mac OS X 
operating system; 400 MHz or faster processor (must have a PowerPC processor, 
not Intel, for Mac OS X); 512 MB of memory (RAM); at least 2 GB of available 
hard drive space
Prerequisites: None
 
TCH060: C++ PROGRAMMING 
(ELECTIVE)
In this introductory course, students learn basic programming concepts through a 
series of hands-on projects. They also learn about software development careers, 
the software development process, and industry best practices. Using Microsoft 
Visual C++ 2008, students master the building blocks of programming: functions, 
variables, loops, arrays, and classes.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Express; Adobe Reader; Adobe Flash 
Player; 7-Zip compression program (all available by free download within the 
course)
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 or Service Pack 3; 
Windows Vista or Windows Vista SP1, or Windows 7 operating system; 1 GHz or 
faster processor (1.6 GHz for Vista or Windows 7); 192 MB of memory (RAM) (748 
MB for Vista or Windows 7); at least 1 GB of available hard drive space
Prerequisites: MTH122: Algebra I (or equivalent)
 
 
TCH061-AVT: PROGRAMMING I 
- VB.NET 
(ELECTIVE)
Students learn basic programming and the essential concepts of Visual Basic 
(VB. NET) in this one-semester course. As an introduction to VB.NET, students 
are taught the basic uses of the programming language, its similarities to the 
English language and others, its architecture, program flow, and its flexibility 
as a programming language. The course helps participants understand the 
processes involved in software development and object-oriented programming. This 
is an introductory course that could lead to careers such as software engineer, 
developer, or game designer. Prior coursework in computer fundamentals is a 
prerequisite. Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition is required software for this 
course.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Visual Basic 2008 Express Edition (available by free download 
within the course)
System Requirements: Ram: 512 MB, Processor: Pentium 600 MHz, Hard Disc: 
2 GB, Operating System: Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows NT
Prerequisites: TCH036: Computer Science I or TCH060: C++ Programming
 
 
TCH062-AVT: PROGRAMMING II JAVA 
(ELECTIVE)
This introductory-level, one-semester course is designed for people who have 
very little programming experience. In Java Programming, students gain an 
understanding of Java platforms and learn how to build a stand-alone 
application, such as a countdown clock or leap year indicator. Students also 
learn the techniques of Java and how Java can be used in cross-platform 
programming. At the end of the course, students are able to write basic programs 
using Java and are prepared to pursue further instruction in any programming 
language. Prior coursework in computer fundamentals and programming are 
prerequisites for Java Programming. JDK 1.5 or a higher version Java application 
is required for this course
Course Length: One semester
Software: Java Developer Kit (available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: Ram: 512 MB, Processor: Pentium 600 MHz, Hard Disc: 
2 GB, Operating System: Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows NT
Prerequisites: TCH061-AVT: Programming I - VB.NET
TCH070: GAME DESIGN (ELECTIVE)
This course is for anyone who loves gaming and wants to design and build 
original games from scratch. Students learn how to use popular game-development 
software to create engaging, interactive games in a variety of styles. After 
learning about game genres, students learn about all aspects of the game-design 
process. From there, it s on to a series of increasingly challenging hands-on 
projects that teach all the elements of successful game development.
Course Length: One semester
Software: Multimedia Fusion 2 (Standard) - This software is not provided 
by K12 and must be purchased independently.
System Requirements: Microsoft Windows XP or Windows Vista operating 
system; 1 GHz or faster processor; 256 MB of memory (RAM); at least 2 GB of 
available hard drive space
Prerequisites: MTH122: Algebra I (or equivalent)
 
TCH500-AVT: AP COMPUTER SCIENCE 
A (ELECTIVE)
AP Computer Science A is the equivalent of a first-semester, college-level 
course in computer science. The course emphasizes object-oriented programming 
methodology with a concentration on problem solving and algorithm development. 
It also includes the study of data structures, design, and abstraction. Students 
enrolling in AP Computer Science A should have knowledge of mathematics at the 
Algebra II level as well as some previous programming experience, a basic 
understanding of networks, and knowledge of the responsible use of computer 
systems (including system reliability, privacy, legal issues, intellectual 
property, and the social and ethical ramifications of computer use). To take 
this course, students need regular access to a computer system with recent 
technology.
Course Length: Two semesters
Materials: Java Developer Kit; Blue J; e-book Java Au Natural (all 
available by free download within the course)
System Requirements: at least 128 MB of memory
 
Prerequisites: Success in 
MTH304: Honors Algebra II (or equivalent), in addition to a previous programming 
course such as TCH060 C++ Programming, TCH061 Programming I VB.Net, or a 
programming course from another school.
JOURNEYS SYMPOSIUM
 
Entering a new school (and an on-line 
one to boot!) can be a difficult transition. The Middle and High School programs 
blend a robust on-line learning introduction as well as establishing academic, 
social, and emotional skills to best prepare students for success in Middle 
School, High School, and beyond. Students meet in on-line classrooms with their 
Instructor and classmates, and build a sense of community and camaraderie, as 
well as essential skill sets. The Middle School program is comprised of two 
consecutive year-long seminars.
GRADE 9: THE WRITER WITHIN: REFLECT, RESPOND, REAFFIRM
Students explore and evaluate their personal interests, habits, and preferences 
through writing exercises and guided experiences that give them greater insight 
into themselves and each other. Part of this immersion in self-awareness is an 
assessment of their learning styles and needs. Each student emerges with a 
concrete set of goals, as well as an initial college search plan.
GRADE 10: SERVICE TO A CAUSE: COMMUNITY, COMPASSION, COMMITMENT
Incorporating their developing self-awareness into the realm of team and 
community, students engage in a direct, hands-on service experience of their 
choice. Critical to this endeavour is in-depth analysis and reflection on the 
dynamics that lead to effective team action and community involvement. The 
result is a blueprint that students can use for skilful and responsible 
stewardship in the future.
GRADE 11: INSIGHTS INTO LEADERSHIP: VALOR, VISION, VOICES
Students continue to apply their sense of self and community by building and 
telling their own unique stories. This sixth year in the Symposium stresses the 
conviction that every individual adds a distinctive, vital chapter to the whole 
human story. Through an iterative series of writing challenges, presentations, 
and discussions, each student crafts a powerful personal narrative that can be 
used as his or her college essay.
GRADE 12: THE CAPSTONE PROJECT: ACHIEVEMENT INTO ACTION
This final journey includes a practical focus on the college application 
process, as well as a study of different leadership styles and theories as they 
apply to real-life situations. Students research, examine, and report on various 
examples of courage, motivation, influence, triumph, and legacy 
fulfillment current and historical made more immediate and relevant through 
their pursuit of a self-selected, hands-on leadership opportunity.